Adenoma

Adenoma (innocent hyperplasia of prostate gland, to be exact external glands of prostata) - hormonedependent disease at which there is a growth of a tela of prostate gland leading infringement of process urination.

Most often an adenoma diagnose for men older 50 years are more senior, therefore some experts consider the given disease by one of displays of a man's climax. Except for age changes there are some more the factors promoting occurrence of illness:
* hormonal infringements
* presence of other chronic diseases (an atherosclerosis etc.)
* a sedentary way of life
* the big increase in weight of a body
* the ecological factor

At an adenoma under action of testicular hormone (a man's sexual hormone) growth of cells of a ferruterous tela which adjacent direct to a wall of the urethra which are passing through prostate gland begins. Eventually proliferative the tela starts to press on urethra that leads to its narrowing. Than more time there is a disease, especially strong pressure appears on a urethra. Problems with urination begin:
* speeded up urination
* complicated and faltering urination
* a weak pressure of a uric jet
* incontience urine or a sharp delay wet
* erythrocyturia (blood in urine)

As the heaviest cases are considered a sharp delay wet and erythrocyturia. At long-standing current of illness prostate gland increases so, that ejecting a bladder becomes impossible. In such cases of patients urgent hospitalization is required. Occurrence of blood in urine specifies damage of veins of a bladder as a result of elevated pressure in it.
Depending on duration of current of disease and clinical displays allocate three stages of an adenomatosis. At initial stages symptoms of disease are expressed slightly, therefore the patient can not notice them at all. At the first initial stage the patient tests: frequent desires to urination, especially at night-time, time urination increases, a jet wet languid.

At transition of disease to the second stage it is observed: formation of residual urine, difficulty of outflow of urine from a bladder, faltering urination, sensation incomplete ejecting.
The further progress of illness leads to a delay or incontience of urine, internal constrictor loses the tone, can appear nethritic insufficiency.
Quite often the adenoma meshs with other diseases of urinogenital system (a cystitis, an urethritis, a pyelonephritis, urolithic illness, etc.), that is connected with infringement of process urination.
Treatment can be conservative and surgical. Selection of this or that method depends on weight of illness, availability of accompanying diseases, specific features of the patient.